10 Essential Safety Items for Sea Kayaking
Safety should never be compromised on the water. Here are the 10 essential items every sea kayaker should carry, from PFDs to communication devices.
Sea kayaking offers incredible freedom and adventure, but the open water demands respect and preparation. (Side note: The truth is that there are more than ten items, but the internet seems to love catchy titles like that so I've created 10 groups to keep the internet happy). These 'ten' essential items should be with you on every paddle (I've more to say on that catchy internet friendly phrase below).
1. Personal Flotation Device (PFD)
Not just required by law, but critical for survival. Choose a kayak-specific Level 50 PFD with:
- High back cut for seat comfort
- Reflective strips for visibility
- Pockets for essential gear
- Proper fit for your body size: adjust straps so that it fits snuggly
2. Paddle Float
Self-rescue is a critical skill. A paddle float allows you to re-enter your kayak after a capsize when paddling solo. If you don't know how to do a self rescue I would strongly encourage you to join a club such as the Victorian Sea Kayak Club (https://www.vskc.org.au/) or The New South Wales Sea Kayaking club (https://www.nswseakayaker.asn.au/). There is one in every state. The volunteers in these clubs will teach you all that you need to know about self rescues as well as proper paddling technique etc. If clubs really aren't your thing then have a look at self rescue techniques on YouTube and practise self rescues before you go into deep water.
3. Bilge Pump
Water will get in your cockpit. A quality hand bilge pump will enable you to remove it . Keep it secured but easily accessible. Hand pumps are a good first step, but ultimately you will probably want to have a hands free pump as well (usually an electric bilge pump). You should have two methods to remove water. A big sponge is also handy.
4. Spare Paddle
A spare paddle (2-piece for easy storage) could save your trip or your life especially if you are paddling solo. A paddle leash is a good idea to reduce the likelihood of losing your paddle if you are planning to be a long way from shore.
5. Navigation & Communication
- Whistle: Attached to your PFD
- Marine Radio (VHF): Channel 16 for emergencies (this isn't essential initially)
- Waterproof Phone Case: You should carry some form of communication. You should be capable of using the phone whilst it's in the waterproof case.
- Personal locator beacon (PLB): attached to your PFD, essential if you are paddling alone
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